Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwempompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya kunye ne-air conditioner?

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Ii-air conditioners zezona zixhobo ziqhelekileyo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukupholisa kunye nokufudumeza ebomini bethu, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintsapho.Ii-air conditioners zinamandla kakhulu kwifriji, kodwa zibuthathaka ekufudumeni.Emva kokuba iqondo lokushisa lifikelele ngaphantsi kwe-zero ebusika, amandla e-air conditioners ayancipha kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukunyusa ukusebenza kwawo emantla.Ngokuqwalaselwa koluntu ekukhuselweni kwendalo, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukuzinza, ukhuseleko kunye nezinye izinto, inkqubo yempompo yokufudumala yomoya emoyeni iye yavela njengokhetho olutsha.Ayinakuhlangabezana kuphela nemfuno yomsebenzisi yefriji ehlotyeni, kodwa ihlangabezana nemfuno yokufudumeza ebusika.Impompo yokufudumala yomthombo womoya inembali ende yophuhliso.Ngeli xesha, ngokutshintsha kwamalahle kumbane, ithandwa luluntu xa ingena kwintsimi yokuhlobisa ikhaya.

Umahluko phakathi kwempompo yobushushu yamandla omoya kunye nemeko yomoya:
Hlalutya kwizixhobo zokusebenza:

Uninzi lwee-air conditioners ziinkqubo zefluorine, ezinokusetyenziselwa ukupholisa kunye nokufudumeza ngokwethiyori.Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwimeko yangempela, umsebenzi oyintloko we-air conditioners upholisa, kwaye ukufudumala kufana nomsebenzi wayo wesibini.Uyilo olungonelanga lukhokelela kwisiphumo esibi sokufudumeza ebusika.Xa ubushushu be-ambient bungaphantsi kune-5 ℃, umthamo wokufudumeza we-air conditioner wehla kakhulu, okanye ulahlekelwe ngumthamo wokufudumeza.Ukuze wenze ubushushu obuphantsi ebusika, i-air conditioner iye yaqulunqa ubushushu obuncedisayo bombane ukunceda.Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu obuncedisayo bombane budla amandla amakhulu kwaye lenza igumbi lome kakhulu.Le ndlela yokufudumeza inciphisa intuthuzelo yabasebenzisi kwaye yandisa iindleko zombane.

Njengoko intetho isithi, "Ifriji ngumsebenzi kwaye ukufudumeza bubuchule".Ukuba i-air conditioner ifuna ukuba nefuthe elihle lokufudumeza, kuxhomekeke kubushushu be-ambient.Umoya ukuya kumanzi inkqubo yempompo yobushushu yenzelwe ukufudumeza.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokufudumala yempompo yobushushu bomoya, ubushushu bomoya yi-12 ℃, ngelixa phantsi kwemeko yokufudumala yesimo somoya, ubushushu bomoya yi-7 ℃.Iimeko eziphambili zoyilo lomatshini wokufudumeza impompo yobushushu zingaphantsi kwe-0 ℃, ngelixa zonke iimeko zokuyila zokufudumeza umoya zingaphezulu kwe-0 ℃.

Kuyabonakala ukuba umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwempompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya kunye nemeko yomoya ikakhulu ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zosetyenziso.Impompo yokushisa isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza ebusika, ngelixa umoya womoya ugxile ekupholiseni, ukuqwalasela ukufudumeza, kwaye ukufudumeza kwayo kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokushisa.Ukongeza, nangona zifana ngenkangeleko, imigaqo yazo kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa ziyimveliso ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.Ukuqinisekisa isiphumo esihle sokufudumeza, iicompressors zomoya kwiimpompo zobushushu bamanzi zisebenzisa inaliti yobushushu obuphantsi be-enthalpy yokunyusa iteknoloji yoxinzelelo, kunye ne-air conditioners zisebenzisa iicompressors eziqhelekileyo.Ukongeza kwizinto ezine zemveli eziphambili (i-compressor, i-evaporator, i-condenser, i-throttling components), iyunithi yempompo yobushushu ihlala yongeza uqoqosho oluphakathi okanye i-evaporator ye-flash ukubonelela ngobushushu obuphantsi kunye ne-low-pressure ye-refrigerant ye-jet enthalpy yokwandisa i-compressor, ngoko ke. njengokuphucula umthamo wokufudumeza weyunithi yempompo yobushushu.

Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo

Njengoko sonke siyazi, ukufudumeza umgangatho kukhululekile ngakumbi kuneeyunithi zekhoyili zefeni ebusika, ngelixa impompo yokufudumala yomthombo womoya ingasetyenziswa kunye neeyunithi zekhoyili yefeni, ukufudumeza umgangatho okanye i-radiator njengesiphelo.Isiphelo esisetyenziswa kakhulu ebusika sifudumeza umgangatho.Ubushushu busasazwa ikakhulu yimitha.Ubushushu busasazwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye ubushushu buhanjiswa ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezulu.Igumbi lifudumele ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu, elihambelana neempawu ze-physiological zomzimba womntu (kukho intetho kwiyeza laseTshayina elithi "ukufudumala ngokwaneleyo, phezulu okupholileyo"), Nika abantu induduzo yendalo.Ukufudumala komgangatho kufakwe ngaphantsi komgangatho, okungachaphazeli i-aesthetics yangaphakathi, ayihlali kwindawo yangaphakathi, kwaye ilungele ukuhlobisa kunye nefenitshala yefenitshala.Iqondo lobushushu nalo liyalawuleka.

Ehlotyeni, zombini impompo yobushushu kunye ne-air conditioner zipholiswa ziiyunithi zeekhoyili zefeni.Nangona kunjalo, umthamo wokupholisa wempompo yokufudumala yamandla omoya usasazwa ngokujikeleza kwamanzi.Iiyunithi zeekhoyili zefeni zenkqubo yamanzi zithambile ngakumbi kunezo zenkqubo yefluorine.Iqondo lobushushu lokuphuma komoya leeyunithi zekhoyili yefeni yempompo yobushushu bomoya iphakathi kwe-15 ℃ kunye ne-20 ℃ (ubushushu bokukhutshwa komoya benkqubo yefluorine buphakathi kwe-7 ℃ kunye ne-12 ℃), ekufutshane nobushushu bomzimba womntu kwaye impembelelo encinci kumswakama wangaphakathi, awuyi kuziva unxaniwe.Ingabonwa ukuba umgangatho wenduduzo yomoya wepompo yokufudumala ipompo yefriji iphezulu xa umphumo wefriji unokufumaneka.

Uhlalutyo lweendleko

Kwisiseko sokusetyenziswa okufanayo komgangatho wokufudumeza, ukufudumeza komgangatho wesiko kusebenzisa isitovu sodonga lwegesi oluxhonywe ukufudumeza, ngelixa igesi isisisixhobo esingahlaziyekiyo, kwaye isantya sokusetyenziswa asiyihoyi ilahleko yobushushu, kunye nomlinganiselo ophumayo ongaphezulu kwe-1: 1, oko kukuthi. , isabelo esinye segesi sinokubonelela kuphela ubushushu ukuba isabelo esinye segesi sinaso, kunye nesitovu sodonga olujingisiweyo sinokunika kuphela i-25% yobushushu ngaphezu kwesitovu esixhonywe eludongeni.Nangona kunjalo, impompo yokufudumala yamandla omoya yahlukile.Umthamo omncinci wamandla ombane usetyenziselwa ukuqhuba icompressor ukwenza umsebenzi, kwaye ubushushu obuphantsi emoyeni buguqulwa bube bubushushu obuphezulu obufunekayo ngaphakathi.Umlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngaphezu kwe-3.0, oko kukuthi, isabelo esinye samandla ombane sinokuthatha ngaphezu kwezabelo ezintathu zamandla omoya, kwaye ubushushu obuninzi bunokufumaneka ngaphakathi.

Impompo yobushushu yamandla omoya ikhona ngendlela yonikezelo kabini ekuhombiseni ikhaya.Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okupholisa ehlotyeni kuphantse kufana ne-air conditioning, kodwa ukusebenza kwe-thermal yokufudumala ebusika kuphezulu kakhulu kunomoya womoya, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi kakhulu kunomoya womoya.Ukonga amandla kwimpompo yobushushu bomoya wonga amandla ngakumbi kunodonga lwegesi olunyuswe kwiziko lokufudumeza.Nokuba ixabiso legesi elinyathelweyo liyamkelwa eChina, iindleko zingagcinwa ngaphezu kwama-50%.Ingabonwa ukuba iindleko zomoya wokupholisa impompo yobushushu bomoya ziyafana nezo zokupholisa umoya, ngelixa iindleko zokufudumeza zingaphantsi kunezomoya kunye nodonga lwegesi oluxhonywe ukufudumeza kwesithando somlilo.

isishwankathelo

Inkqubo yempompo yokushisa yomthombo womoya ineenzuzo zokuthuthuzela, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuzinza, ukhuseleko, ubomi obude, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuninzi komatshini omnye.Ngoko ke, emva kokufakwa kwimihlobiso yasekhaya, abaninzi abasebenzisi baya kuqonda kwaye bathenge ngokukhawuleza.Kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, ifriji kunye nokufudumeza kufuna ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukhuseleko kunye nobomi obude.Kubasebenzisi abaneemfuno eziphezulu, ukufudumeza kunye nokufudumeza ukuthuthuzela kugxininiso lwabo.Ke ngoko, umoya ukuya kumanzi inkqubo yempompo yobushushu inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwishishini lokuhombisa ikhaya.