Umqokeleli welanga sesona sixhobo sisetyenziswa kakhulu sokuguqula amandla elanga, kwaye kukho izigidi ezisetyenziswayo kwihlabathi liphela.Abaqokeleli belanga banokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili ezisekelwe kuyilo, oko kukuthi abaqokeleli bepleyiti ecwecwe kunye nabaqokeleli betyhubhu abakhutshiweyo, kunye neyokugqibela yahlulahlulwe ngohlobo lweglasi-yeglasi kunye nodidi lweglasi-yentsimbi.
(a) Abaqokeleli belanga eziziipleyiti
Umqokeleli welanga weplati ocwecwe uqulethe ipleyiti yokuthatha isinyithi (eyenziwe ngobhedu okanye i-aluminium) efakwe kwibhokisi ye-rectangular efakwe kwi-insulated ngeglasi okanye iplastiki.I-absorber idla ngokupeyintwa emnyama ukwenzela ukwandisa ukufunxa ubushushu.Iityhubhu zesixhobo sokudlulisa ubushushu (oko kukuthi, amanzi), aqhele ukwenziwa ngobhedu, adityaniswe ngokuqhutywayo kwi-absorber.Xa i-radiation yelanga ibetha i-absorber, inxalenye enkulu yayo ifunxa kwaye inxalenye encinci ibonakaliswe.Ubushushu obubanjiweyo buqhutyelwa kwiityhubhu okanye iziteshi zokuhambisa ubushushu.
(b) Abaqokeleli belanga abakhutshwayo
i.Uhlobo lweglasi-yeglasi
Umqokeleli unemiqolo ehambelanayo yeetyhubhu ezicacileyo.Ityhubhu nganye yenziwe ityhubhu yeglasi yangaphandle kunye netyhubhu yeglasi yangaphakathi.Ityhubhu yangaphakathi igqunywe nge-absorber ene-absorber efunxa amandla elanga kakuhle kodwa inciphise ilahleko yobushushu obuqaqambileyo.I-thermal conducting plate ene-U-tube ifakwe kwi-tube yeglasi yangaphakathi.Amanzi afanele ukufudunyezwa ahamba kwi-U-tube.Umoya uyasuswa kwisithuba esiphakathi kwetyhubhu yeglasi yangaphandle kunye netyhubhu yeglasi yangaphakathi ukwenza ivacuum ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko yobushushu obuqhubayo.
ii.Uhlobo lweglasi-yentsimbi
Iityhubhu zeglasi-zentsimbi zohlulwe ngakumbi zibe yi-flow ngqo-ngohlobo kunye nohlobo lombhobho wobushushu.
Ukuhamba ngokuthe ngqo-ngokukhupha abaqokeleli beetyhubhu, i-absorber ngendlela yeentsimbi zetsimbi okanye i-cylinder yensimbi ifakwe ngaphakathi kwiphubhu yeglasi.Umoya uyasuswa kwityhubhu yeglasi ukwenza ivacuum.Amanzi ahamba kwi-U-pipe efakwe kwi-absorber ngaphakathi kwityhubhu yeglasi.
Kubaqokeleli bobushushu bombhobho wobushushu, umbhobho wobushushu ufakwe kwi-absorber ngaphakathi kwityhubhu yeglasi yevacuum.Umbhobho wokushisa uzaliswe ngamanzi asebenzayo kunye neqondo eliphantsi lokubilisa (elifana notywala).Kwisiphelo esiphezulu sombhobho wokushisa kukho ibhalbhu ye-condenser apho ukutshintshwa kobushushu kwenzeka.Iityhubhu zixhonywe, kunye neebhalbhu zecondenser phezulu, zibe yi-manifold (okanye itanki yokugcina kwimeko yokufakwa kwesifudumezi samanzi elanga).Amandla obushushu aqokelelwa ngamaphiko e-absorber awenza abe ngumphunga ulwelo olusebenzayo, oluthi lunyuke luye kwibhalbhu yecondenser ngokohlobo lomphunga.Amanzi asuka kwi-recirculation loop ahamba ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye athabathe ubushushu kwiibhalbhu zecondenser.I-condensate yolwelo olusebenzayo ke ibuyela kwindawo yokufudumeza umqokeleli ngomxhuzulane.
Qaphela: Eli nqaku ligqithiselwe kwi-HK RE NET.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2021