Phantsi kwenjongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yehlabathi, imakethi yempompo yobushushu kulindeleke ukuba ingenise uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.Imakethi yempompo yobushushu yehlabathi iphuhliswe ngokuthe chu kodwa kancinci kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-IEA (i-International Energy Agency), impompo yobushushu behlabathi jikelele iya kuba malunga ne-180 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2020, kwaye i-CAGR iya kuba yi-6.4% ukusuka ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2020, kunye ne-China kunye noMntla Melika njengeemarike eziphambili.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kumxholo wokufudumala kwehlabathi, onke amazwe amakhulu aphuhlileyo abeke phambili injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Njengenye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ishishini kulindeleke ukuba lingenise ishumi leminyaka elide lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.Ngokoqikelelo lwe-IEA, umthamo ofakiweyo weempompo zobushushu emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwi-280 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2025 kwaye phantse i-600 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2030, ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kathathu umthamo ofakiweyo ngo-2020.
Ukuxhomekeka kwiinzuzo zemveliso yekhonkco elipheleleyo lemveliso, i-China lilizwe eliphambili kwimveliso yempompo yokufudumala yehlabathi kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye iya kuxhamla kwimfuno eyongeziweyo yeempompo zokufudumala eYurophu.Ngo-2020, imveliso yonyaka yeemveliso zempompo yokushisa e-China iya kuba ne-64.8% yehlabathi.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-General Administration of Customs, kwi-2020, i-China iya kungenisa iipompo zokushisa ze-14000 kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-662900;Ngo-2021, ukuzuza ngokuqhambuka kwemfuno yemakethe yempompo yobushushu eYurophu, ukuthunyelwa kwempompo yobushushu yaseChina kwanda kakhulu, kwafikelela kwi-1.3097 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kunye nezinga lokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-97.6%.
Ikhuthazwa yingxabano yexesha elifutshane ye-geopolitical kunye nenkxaso karhulumente, imfuno yeepompo zokufudumala kwi-22H1 yaseYurophu yaqhuma.Kumxholo wophuculo lwamandla kunye notshintsho, imakethi yempompo yobushushu yehlabathi igcine uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ungquzulwano lwe-geopolitical ngequbuliso phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oyile kunye negesi yegesi ngakumbi kwavuselela ukuqhambuka kwemfuno yempompo yobushushu eYurophu, kwaye kwavuselela ukonyuka okukhawulezileyo kwempompo yobushushu yaseTshayina kumazwe aseYurophu ngexesha elifutshane. .Ngokwedatha yenkcubeko, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni 2022, i-China yokuthunyelwa kweempompo zobushushu ukuya eBulgaria, ePoland, eItali nakwamanye amazwe yanda nge-614%, i-373% kunye ne-198% ngonyaka, ngokulandelelana, izinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye namanye aseYurophu amakhulu. kunye namazwe aseMelika nawo abonise ukukhula okuphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-09-2022