Idatha yoshishino ibonisa ukuba ngo-Agasti, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwiimpompo zokufudumala zomthombo womoya kunyuke nge-59.9% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-US $ 120 yezigidi, apho ixabiso eliqhelekileyo linyuke nge-59.8% ukuya kwi-US $ 1004.7 ngeyunithi, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wawuthe tyaba.Kwisiseko esiqokelelweyo, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle weempompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti unyuke nge-63.1%, umthamo unyuke nge-27.3%, kwaye ixabiso eliphakathi linyuke nge-28.1% ngonyaka.
Umthamo okhoyo ofakiweyo weempompo zobushushu zaseYurophu zizigidi ezingama-89.9
Impompo yokufudumala luhlobo lwesixhobo sokufudumeza esiqhutywa ngamandla ombane, esinokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla obushushu obuphantsi.Ngokomthetho wesibini we-thermodynamics, ukushisa kunokutshintshwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwinto ephezulu yokushisa ukuya kwinto ephantsi, kodwa ayikwazi ukudluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwelinye icala.Impompo yobushushu isekelwe kumgaqo wokujikeleza umjikelezo weCarnot.Isebenzisa umthamo omncinci wamandla ombane ukuqhuba iyunithi.Ijikeleza ngokusebenzisa i-medium yokusebenza kwinkqubo ngendlela efihliweyo yokufunxa, ukucinezela kunye nokufudumeza amandla obushushu obuphantsi kwaye uyisebenzise.Ngoko ke, impompo yokufudumala ngokwayo ayivelisi ubushushu, i-porter nje eshushu.
Kumxholo wokungonelanga kwamandla, iYurophu, kwelinye icala, iye yanyusa amandla ayo okugcina amandla, kwaye kwelinye icala, iye yafuna ngenkuthalo izisombululo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ngokukodwa, malunga nokufudumala kwendlu, iYurophu ixhomekeke kakhulu kwigesi yendalo.Emva kokuba iRussia icuthe kakhulu unikezelo, imfuno yezinye izisombululo ingxamiseke kakhulu.Njengoko umlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla weempompo zobushushu uphezulu kakhulu kunolo lweendlela zokufudumeza zemveli ezifana negesi yendalo kunye namalahle, ifumene ingqwalasela enkulu kumazwe aseYurophu.Ukongeza, iFransi, iJamani, iItali, iNetherlands kunye namanye amazwe azise imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yenkxaso yempompo yobushushu.
Ekuphenduleni ingxaki yamandla ebangelwa yingxabano yaseRashiya yase-Ukraine, isicwangciso se-"RE Power EU" esaziswa eYurophu ikakhulu sibonelela ngenkxaso yemali kwiindawo ezine eziphambili zamandla, apho i-56 yezigidigidi zee-euro isetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweempompo zokushisa kunye nokufudumala. ezinye izixhobo ezisebenzayo kwinkalo yogcino lwamandla.Ngokoqikelelo lwe-European Heat Pump Association, umthamo wokuthengiswa wonyaka weempompo zobushushu eYurophu umalunga ne-6.8 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kunye nomthamo wofakelo olupheleleyo olunokubakho luyi-89.9 yezigidi zeeyunithi.
I-China lelona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle impompo yobushushu likhulu ehlabathini, lithatha malunga ne-60% yomthamo wemveliso yehlabathi.Imarike yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba ixhamle ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo kwethagethi "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuba kuxhamle kwimpumelelo yeemfuno zaphesheya.Kuqikelelwa ukuba imakethi yempompo yobushushu yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-39.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2025, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-18.1% ukusuka ngo-2021-2025;Kwimeko yengxaki yamandla kwimarike yaseYurophu, amazwe amaninzi azise ngenkuthalo imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yempompo yobushushu.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ubungakanani bemakethi yempompo yobushushu yaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-35 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ngo-2025, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-23.1% ukusuka ngo-2021-2025.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2022