Ngu-Co-director Thibaut ABERGEL / I-Arhente yaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe
Uphuhliso lulonke lwemarike yempompo yobushushu yehlabathi lulungile.Ngokomzekelo, umthamo wokuthengisa weempompo zokushisa eYurophu uye wanda nge-12% minyaka yonke kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, kwaye iimpompo zokushisa kwizakhiwo ezitsha e-United States, eJamani okanye eFransi zizona teknoloji yokufudumala.Kwintsimi yezakhiwo ezitsha e-China, kunye nokuphuculwa kwemisebenzi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umthamo wentengiso yempompo yobushushu yamanzi ishushu ngaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu ukususela ngo-2010, okubangelwa kakhulu yimilinganiselo yenkuthazo yaseChina.
Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lwempompo yobushushu bomthombo womhlaba eTshayina lutsala amehlo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje ye-10, isicelo sempompo yobushushu yomthombo womhlaba idlule i-500 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere, kwaye ezinye iindawo zesicelo zikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, Umzekelo, iimpompo zobushushu obuphakathi kunye nobushushu obuphantsi kunye nobushushu obusasaziweyo zisaxhomekeke ekusebenziseni ngokuthe ngqo. yamafutha efosili.
Impompo yobushushu inokubonelela ngaphezulu kwe-90% yemfuno yokufudumeza yendawo yesakhiwo sehlabathi, kwaye ikhuphe i-carbon dioxide encinci kuneyona ndlela isebenzayo yamafutha efosili.Amazwe aluhlaza kwimephu anokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni encinci kwiimpompo zobushushu kunezibhoyila zokujiya zerhasi zamanye amazwe.
Ngenxa yokunyuka kwengeniso yomntu ngamnye, kumazwe ashushu namanzi, inani lee-conditioner zekhaya linokuphindaphindeka kathathu kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ngakumbi ngo-2050. .
Ngo-2050, impompo yobushushu iya kuba sesona sixhobo sokufudumeza kwi-net ye-zero emission scheme, ibalelwa kwi-55% yemfuno yokufudumeza, ilandelwa ngamandla elanga.ISweden lelona lizwe liphambili kakhulu kule ntsimi, kwaye i-7% yemfuno yokushisa kwi-system yokufudumala yesithili inikezelwa yimpompo yokushisa.
Okwangoku, malunga ne-180 yezigidi zeepompo zokufudumala ezisebenzayo.Ukuze kufezekiswe i-carbon neutralization, eli nani lifuna ukufikelela kwi-600 yezigidi nge-2030. Kwi-2050, i-55% yezakhiwo zehlabathi zidinga iimpompo zokushisa ze-1.8 billion.Kukho ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nokufudumeza kunye nokwakhiwa, oko kukuthi, ukuvala ukusetyenziswa kweebhoyili zamafutha e-fossil ngo-2025 ukwenza indawo yobunye ubuchwephesha bamandla acocekileyo obufana neempompo zokushisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-05-2021