Ngokwandiswa okubalulekileyo komgaqo-nkqubo othi "amalahle kumbane", ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lwempompo yokufudumala yasekhaya yanda kakhulu ukusuka kwi-2016 ukuya ku-2017. Ngo-2018, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo we-stimulus wehla, izinga lokukhula kweemarike liye lancipha kakhulu.Ngo-2020, ukuthengisa kwehlile ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane.Ngo-2021, ngokungeniswa kwesicwangciso sokusebenza esinxulumene "nencopho yekhabhoni" kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe "14th Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu" imithombo yamandla kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ngo-2022, ubungakanani bemarike buphinde babuyela ukufikelela kwi-21.106 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, unyaka nonyaka. ukwanda kwe-5.7%, phakathi kwazo, isikali semarike yempompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya yi-19.39 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, eso sempompo yobushushu bomthombo wamanzi yi-1.29 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye nezinye iimpompo zobushushu yi-426 yezigidi zeeyuan.
Ngeli xesha, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wempompo yobushushu yaseTshayina kunye nezixa zenkxaso-mali ziye zaqhubeka ukwanda.Ngokomzekelo, kwi-2021, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo kunye nabanye bakhupha "iSicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa sokuNxilisa i-Green and Low Carbon Leading Action of Public Institutions ukukhuthaza i-Carbon Peak", ukuphumeza indawo entsha yokufudumala impompo yokufudumala (ukupholisa) indawo ye-10 yezigidi. iimitha zesikwere ngo-2025;Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali loMphathiswa wezeMali lubonisa ukuba i-yuan ye-30 yeebhiliyoni iya kwabelwa ukuthintela kunye nokulawula ukungcola komoya ngo-2022, ukwanda kwe-2.5 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo, ukwandisa ngakumbi izibonelelo zokufudumeza okucocekileyo kummandla ongasentla.Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokuphunyezwa okukhawulezileyo kweemfuno zokunciphisa ikhabhoni kwizakhiwo zasekhaya kunye nokuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe kwamalahle kuguqulo lombane, ishishini lempompo yobushushu laseTshayina liza kudibana namathuba amatsha ophuhliso, kwaye ubungakanani bemarike kulindeleke ukuba buqhubeke bukhula, kunye namandla okukhula.
Ehlabathini lonke, iimveliso zokufudumeza impompo yobushushu zisanqongophele.Ngokukodwa kumxholo wengxaki yamandla yaseYurophu ngo-2022, bafuna ngenkuthalo ezinye izisombululo zokufudumeza ebusika.Nge "tuyere" yezikhululo zempompo zokushisa, imfuno ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amashishini asekhaya aqala ukukhawuleza ukwakheka okanye ukwandisa umthamo wempompo yokushisa kwaye ujabulele "izabelo" ezininzi zokukhula.
Ngokukodwa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona iYurophu ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kunye nophuhliso lwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo efana nelanga, umoya, kunye nombane wamanzi, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nezithintelo zeendleko, ubume bokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi eYurophu ngeli nqanaba lusalawulwa amandla emveli.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-BP, kwisakhiwo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-European Union kwi-2021, i-oyile ekrwada, igesi yendalo kunye namalahle ibalwa kwi-33.5%, i-25.0%, kunye ne-12.2% ngokulandelanayo, ngelixa amandla avuselelekayo athatha kuphela i-19.7%.Ngaphezu koko, iYurophu ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimithombo yamandla emveli yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.Ukuthatha ukufudumala kwasebusika njengomzekelo, umlinganiselo wemizi esebenzisa igesi yendalo ukufudumeza e-UK, eJamani, naseFransi iphezulu njenge-85%, i-50%, kunye ne-29%, ngokulandelanayo.Oku kukhokelela ekubeni amandla aseYurophu akwazi ukuxhathisa imingcipheko.
Izinga lokuthengisa kunye nokungena kweempompo zokushisa eYurophu kwanda ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-2006 ukuya kwi-2020. Ngokutsho kwedatha, kwi-2021, ukuthengiswa okuphezulu kweYurophu kwakuyi-53.7w eFransi, i-38.2w e-Italy, kunye ne-17.7w eJamani.Ngokubanzi, ukuthengiswa kweempompo zokushisa eYurophu kudlule i-200w, kunye nezinga lokukhula konyaka ngaphezu kwe-25%.Ukongeza, intengiso yonyaka enokubakho ifikelele kwi-680w, ebonisa amandla okukhula okubanzi.
I-China ngowona mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi kunye nomthengi weempompo zobushushu, ezibalelwa kwi-59.4% yomthamo wemveliso yehlabathi, kwaye ikwalelona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle iimpompo zobushushu kwimarike yehlabathi yokuthumela ngaphandle.Ke ngoko, ukuxhamla ekunyukeni okubalulekileyo kokuthunyelwa kweempompo zokufudumeza ubushushu, ukusukela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-2022, inani lokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini lempompo yobushushu laseTshayina lalingamayunithi angama-754339, kunye nesixa sokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-564198730 yeedola zase-US.Ezona ndawo zithunyelwa ngaphandle yayiyi-Itali, iOstreliya, iSpain, namanye amazwe.Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ka-2022, izinga lokukhula kwentengiso ye-Italiyane yokuthumela ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-181%.Ingabonwa ukuba imarike yaseTshayina yaphesheya ikwinqanaba lokunyuka.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-20-2023