NgoJanuwari 11, 2023, uFatih Birol, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-Arhente yaMandla yamazwe ngamazwe, wazisa ukukhutshwa kwengxelo.Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba uqoqosho olutsha lwamandla acocekileyo lwehlabathi luyaphuhla, kwaye zonke iiteknoloji zamandla acocekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele ziyakhula.

Ingxelo iqaqambisa iimarike eziphambili kunye namathuba engqesho.Umzekelo, ngowama-2030, inani lemisebenzi enxulumene nokuveliswa kwamandla acocekileyo liya kuphinda kabini ukusuka kwizigidi ezi-6 zangoku ukuya phantse kwi-14 lezigidi.Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sale misebenzi inxulumene nezithuthi zombane, i-photovoltaic yelanga, amandla omoya kunye neepompo zokushisa.

Nangona kunjalo, kusekho imingcipheko enokubakho kugxininiso lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwamandla acocekileyo.Kubugcisa bokwenza izinto ezinkulu ezifana namandla omoya, ibhetri, i-electrolysis, i-solar panel kunye nempompo yobushushu, amazwe amathathu amakhulu avelisayo athatha ama-70% ubuncinane besakhono sokwenza iteknoloji nganye.

Imfuno yomsebenzi wezakhono

Ngokwengxelo yohlalutyo lwedatha, abasebenzi abanezakhono ezaneleyo kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi baya kuba ngundoqo wokuguqulwa kwamandla.Kuluhlu lonikezelo lwetekhnoloji yamandla acocekileyo afana ne-photovoltaic yelanga, amandla omoya kunye neenkqubo zempompo zobushushu, ukuze kuphunyezwe umbono we-IEA's 2050 net zero emission (NZE), malunga nama-800000 abasebenzi abaziingcali abanokuphumeza obu buchwepheshe baya kufuneka. 

Ushishino lwempompo yobushushu

Uhlalutyo lwe-IEA lubonisa ukuba umthamo wokurhweba wenkqubo yempompo yokushisa ungaphantsi kuneemodyuli ze-PV zelanga.EYurophu, urhwebo lwangaphakathi lwempompo yobushushu luxhaphake kakhulu, kodwa ukunyuka ngequbuliso kwemfuno yobuchwephesha ngo-2021, kudityaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo ovulekileyo, kukhokelele ekwandeni okubukhali kokungeniswa ngaphandle kwelizwekazi laseYurophu, phantse zonke zivela. amazwe aseAsia.

Umsantsa phakathi kwesicwangciso sokwandisa kunye net track zero 

Ngaphantsi kwemeko ye-NZE, ukuba amandla okwenziwa kwehlabathi jikelele kwiiteknoloji ezintandathu eziphononongelwe kwingxelo zandisiwe, kuya kufuna utyalo-mali oluqokelelweyo malunga ne-640 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US kwi-2022-2030 (esekelwe kwiidola zaseMelika zokwenene kwi-2021).

Ngo-2030, i-gap yotyalo-mali yempompo yokushisa iya kuba malunga ne-15 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.I-Arhente yezaMandla yamazwe ngamazwe yathi oku kugxininise ukubaluleka kukarhulumente ukuba enze iinjongo ezicacileyo nezithembekileyo zokusasazwa.Iinjongo ezicacileyo ziya kuthintela ukungaqiniseki kwemfuno kwaye zikhokele izigqibo zotyalo-mali.

Umthamo wokuvelisa wempompo yobushushu uya kunyuka kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kodwa isantya asiqinisekanga kakhulu.Okwangoku, iprojekthi echazwe esidlangalaleni okanye ecetywayo yokwandisa amandla ayo ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nenjongo ye-NZE.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukwandiswa kwamandla kunokwenzeka ukuqhubeka nokukhula ngaphambi kowama-2030.

Ngokweeprojekthi ezipapashiweyo kunye neemeko ze-NZE, amandla okuvelisa impompo yobushushu kwilizwe / kwingingqi:

Qaphela: RoW=amanye amazwe ehlabathini;I-NZE=i-zero ekujoliswe kuyo ngo-2050, kunye nesikali esipapashiweyo siquka isikali esikhoyo.Isikali sokwenziwa kwemveliso kufuneka sihlangabezane nombono weqanda okhutshwayo (zero emission demand) kwaye uqikelelo lokusebenzisa izinga yi-85%.Umda wokukhutshwa nguziro ke ngoko umele umndilili wesakhono semveliso esingasetyenziswanga, esinokuziqhelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo nokuguquguquka kwemfuno.Umthamo wempompo yobushushu (i-GW yeebhiliyoni zee-watts) isetyenziselwa ukumela amandla okukhutshwa kobushushu.Ngokubanzi, isicwangciso sokwandisa sijolise ikakhulu kummandla waseYurophu.

Kubhengezwa ukuba isikali sokwenziwa kwempompo yobushushu senza kuphela isinye kwisithathu semfuno yokukhutshwa kwe-zero ngo-2030, kodwa umjikelo omfutshane wemveliso uthetha ukuba isikali siya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza.