Ingxelo yakhankanya ukuba ngenxa yokukhuthazwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokufakelwa kombane, ukuthunyelwa kweempompo zokushisa kukhawuleza kwihlabathi lonke.
Impompo yobushushu bubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuphelisa amafutha efosili ukwenzela ukufudumeza indawo kunye neminye imiba.Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, inani leempompo zobushushu ezifakelwe emhlabeni liye landa ngesantya sonyaka se-10%, lafikelela kwi-180 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2020. ukufikelela kwi-600 yezigidi ngo-2030.
Ngowama-2019, phantse amakhaya azizigidi ezingama-20 athenge iimpompo zobushushu, kwaye ezi mfuno zigxile kakhulu eYurophu, kuMntla Merika nakwezinye iindawo ezipholileyo eAsia.EYurophu, umthamo wokuthengisa weempompo zokushisa unyuke malunga ne-7% ukuya kwi-1.7 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwi-2020, ukuqonda ukufudumeza kwe-6% yezakhiwo.Ngo-2020, impompo yobushushu iya kuthatha indawo yegesi yendalo njengeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokufudumeza itekhnoloji kwizindlu ezitsha eJamani, okwenza ukuba uluhlu oluqikelelweyo lweempompo zobushushu eYurophu lusondele kwi-14.86 yezigidi zeeyunithi.
EUnited States, inkcitho kwiimpompo zobushushu zokuhlala inyuke nge-7% ukusuka ku-2019 ukuya kwi-16.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ibalelwa malunga ne-40% yenkqubo entsha yokufudumeza yosapho olwakhiwe phakathi kuka-2014 no-2020. Kusapho olutsha oluninzi, ubushushu. impompo yeyona teknoloji isetyenziswa kakhulu.Kwingingqi yeAsia Pacific, utyalo-mali lwempompo yobushushu lunyuke nge-8% ngo-2020.
Ukukhuthaza impompo yokushisa njengesixhobo sokufudumeza esisemgangathweni kwimimiselo yokwakha amandla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweteknoloji yempompo yokushisa.
Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nezakhiwo ze-decarbonize kukuguqula amanzi kunye nokufudumeza kwendawo ukusuka kwiibhoyila ze-fossil kunye neziko ukuya kumbane.Iimpompo zokufudumala, izifudumezi zombane ezithe ngqo kunye neebhoyili zombane zisetyenziswe kumazwe amaninzi, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu kunegesi yendalo.Kwimeko yokukhutshwa kwe-zero enetha ngo-2050, impompo yobushushu yeyona teknoloji iphambili yokuqonda ukufakelwa kombane kokufudumeza indawo.Ngo-2030, i-avareji yehlabathi yokuthengisa impompo yokufudumala yenyanga iya kudlula i-3 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ngaphezulu kwe-1.6 yezigidi zeeyunithi zangoku.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2021