Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, impompo yokufudumala ingene kwiintsapho ezininzi, kuquka i-China, i-United States kunye namazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elibandayo lasebusika, iintsapho ezininzi ziya kuzibuza: ingaba ipompo yokushisa ingasebenza kumaqondo okushisa abandayo?
Iingcali ezininzi zathi nakwimozulu ebandayo, iimpompo zempompo zobushushu zomthombo womoya zisenokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo kuneziko kunye neebhoyila zisebenzisa amafutha efosili.
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yempompo yobushushu, iimpompo zobushushu ezingakumbi zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa kwekhaya, kwaye itekhnoloji iya ikhula ngakumbi.Uninzi lwezi mveliso zincede iintsapho ezininzi ezifuna ukufudumeza ebusika kunye nokupholisa ehlotyeni.
Le mpompo yobushushu, edibanisa ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, ngokuyimfuneko i-air conditioner eneendlela ezimbini.Ehlotyeni, umsebenzi wayo ufana ne-air conditioner yesiqhelo, ekhupha ubushushu ngaphandle kwendlu kwaye ijikeleze umoya opholileyo ngaphakathi endlini.Ebusika, ifunxa ubushushu endlwini.Nokuba kuyabanda ngaphandle, kusekho ubushushu.Ewe, njengoko imozulu ibanda, impompo yobushushu kufuneka isebenze nzima kwaye isebenzise amandla amaninzi ukukhupha ubushushu.
Kodwa nakwimozulu ebandayo, impompo yobushushu inamandla ngakumbi kunegesi okanye isitovu seoyile.Ezi ziko zivelisa ubushushu ngokubasa amafutha.Ngokwethiyori, kwiyunithi nganye yegalelo lamandla, banokuvelisa iyunithi enye yemveliso yamandla.Enyanisweni, nesona sithando somlilo segesi esisebenzayo asikwazi ukuguqula i-100% yepetroli ibe bubushushu.Abanye bahlala belahlekile ngexesha lokuguqulwa.
Ngokuchasene noko, ipompo yokushisa ayivelisi ukushisa.Bahambisa ubushushu obuvela emoyeni.Oku kubenza bakwazi ukufikelela kwi-300% okanye nangaphezulu kwe-400% esebenzayo kwezinye iimeko.USam Calisch, umlawuli weprojekthi ekhethekileyo ye-non-profit advocacy organization Rewiring America, wathi ngenxa yokuba impompo yokufudumala isebenze ngakumbi, ukusebenzisa impompo yokushisa ukupholisa kunye nezindlu zokufudumala kunokunceda abaninimzi basindise iindleko zombane.
Nakwimozulu ebandayo, impompo yobushushu inamandla ngakumbi kunegesi okanye isitovu se-oyile esifudumeza amakhaya amaninzi.David Zalubowski/Associated Press
Iimpompo ezininzi zobushushu ezisebenza kwiindawo ezibandayo zinexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, ngokusekelwe kwinjongo yokukhusela indalo kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, amazwe amaninzi abonelela ngezindlu zenkxaso-mali ezifakela iimpompo zokushisa, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5000 pounds e-UK.
Ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kweempompo zokushisa, inkqubo yeempompo zokushisa iye yaqondwa ngokungalunganga, ngamanye amaxesha nolwazi oluyimpazamo.Amaqela amashishini eefosili abe ngumthombo weengxelo ezininzi ezibaxayo nezilahlekisayo, kuquka nengxelo yokuba abanakusebenza kwindawo ebandayo kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba basilele kwimozulu ebandayo.
Nangona ukusebenza kwempompo yobushushu kuncitshisiwe kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi kwe-zero, iimodeli ezininzi zinokusondela ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kubushushu obungama-35 ℃.Ezinye zeemodeli zamva nje zisebenza ngakumbi.Amazwe amaninzi "abandayo" afana neNorway, iSweden kunye neFinland, ayanda ukusebenzisa iimpompo zokushisa.
Impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya weSolarshine yokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Isenokusebenza ku-minus 35 degrees Celsius, kwaye inokuba lukhetho lwamazwe anobusika obubandayo eYurophu, eUnited States nakwamanye amazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-25-2023