Xa abathengi abaninzi bethenga iimveliso ezinxulumene nempompo yobushushu, baya kufumanisa ukuba abavelisi abaninzi banemveliso eyahlukeneyo yempompo yobushushu efana nempompo yobushushu bomthombo wamanzi, impompo yobushushu bomthombo womhlaba kunye nempompo yobushushu bomthombo womoya.Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zintathu?
Impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya
Ipompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya iqhutywa yicompressor, isebenzisa impompo yobushushu emoyeni njengomthombo wobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye idlulisela amandla kwisakhiwo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokujikeleza iyunithi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi bamanzi ashushu asekhaya, ukufudumeza. okanye i-air conditioning.
Ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo: ubushushu emoyeni wempompo yokufudumala yomthombo womoya ngumthombo wokushisa, ongadingi kusebenzisa igesi yendalo kwaye ayiyi kungcolisa indalo.
Ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kunye nokungathintelwanga: xa kuthelekiswa nokufudumeza kwelanga, ukufudumeza kwegesi kunye nempompo yobushushu bomthombo wamanzi emhlabeni, impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya ayikhawulelwanga ziimeko zejoloji kunye nokubonelela ngegesi, kwaye ayichatshazelwa yimozulu embi enje ngobusuku, imini enamafu, imvula kunye nekhephu. .Ke ngoko, inokusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku unyaka wonke.
Itekhnoloji yokonga amandla, ukonga umbane kunye nokonga ixhala: impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya iyasebenza kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo.Xa kuthelekiswa nokufudumeza kombane, kunokonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75% yentlawulo yombane ngenyanga, okonga imali eninzi yombane kubasebenzisi.
Impompo yobushushu bomthombo wamanzi
Umgaqo osebenzayo weyunithi yempompo yobushushu bomthombo wamanzi kukudlulisa ubushushu kwisakhiwo kumthombo wamanzi ehlotyeni;Ebusika, amandla akhutshwa kumthombo wamanzi ngobushushu obungaguqukiyo, kwaye umgaqo wempompo yobushushu usetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa ubushushu ngomoya okanye ngamanzi njengefriji, emva koko ithunyelwe kwisakhiwo.Ngokwesiqhelo, impompo yobushushu bomthombo wamanzi itya i-1kW yamandla, kwaye abasebenzisi banokufumana ngaphezulu kwe-4kw yobushushu okanye amandla okupholisa.Impompo yobushushu bomthombo wamanzi yoyisa iqabaka yempompo yobushushu yangaphandle yempompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya ebusika, kwaye inokuthembeka okuphezulu ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza.Isetyenziswa kakhulu eTshayina kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Ukuze kukhuselwe imithombo yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ekungcolisweni, ezinye izixeko ziyakwalela ukutsalwa nokusetyenziswa kwazo;Impompo yobushushu yomthombo wamanzi esebenzisa amanzi omlambo kunye namanzi echibi ikwachatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi ezifana nokuhla komgangatho wamanzi ngamaxesha athile onyaka.Kukho izithintelo ezininzi kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kwempompo yobushushu bomthombo wamanzi.
Impompo yobushushu yomthombo ophantsi
Impompo yobushushu bomthombo osezantsi sisixhobo esidlulisela umhlaba amandla angekho nzulu ukusuka kumandla obushushu omgangatho ophantsi ukuya kumandla obushushu omgangatho ophezulu ngokufaka umthamo omncinci wamandla odidi oluphezulu (njengamandla ombane).Impompo yobushushu bomthombo ophantsi yinkqubo yokufudumeza esembindini yomoya enamatye nomhlaba, umhlaba osisitrata, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba okanye amanzi angaphezulu njengomthombo wobushushu obuphantsi kwaye yenziwe yiyunithi yempompo yobushushu yomthombo wamanzi ophantsi komhlaba, inkqubo yokutshintshiselana kwamandla e-geothermal kunye nenkqubo yokwakha.Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yotshintshiselwano lwamandla e-geothermal, inkqubo yempompo yobushushu yomthombo womhlaba yahlulahlulwe yaba ngumbhobho ongcwatyiweyo wenkqubo yempompo yobushushu, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba wenkqubo yempompo yobushushu kunye namanzi angaphezulu kwenkqubo yempompo yobushushu.
Ixabiso lempompo yobushushu bomthombo womhlaba lihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokuhlala.Okwangoku, ixabiso lokuqala lotyalo-mali lwenkqubo yempompo yobushushu bomthombo wendlu yendlu iphezulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza komthombo womhlaba, umthombo wamanzi kunye neepompo zokufudumala zomoya zingadlala indima yokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lotyalo-mali lweempompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya liphezulu, iindleko zokusebenza kamva ziphantsi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokwenza iindleko zokufakela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-05-2021